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歐洲銀行狀況良好

????2011年7月，一家銀行通過了歐洲銀行管理局（European Banking Authority）的壓力測(cè)試，于是發(fā)布了一份新聞稿，以示慶賀，標(biāo)題是《2011年歐盟壓力測(cè)試結(jié)果：德克夏銀行（Dexia）無需補(bǔ)充資本金》（2011 EU-wide Stress Test Results: No Need for Dexia to Raise Additional Capital）。三個(gè)月后，這家總部位于布魯塞爾的銀行瀕于倒閉，只能請(qǐng)求政府救助。

????這就是2011年夏天的壓力測(cè)試：它不太像一場(chǎng)真正的測(cè)試，更像一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的走過場(chǎng)。批評(píng)人士抨擊歐洲銀行管理局給德克夏銀行和其他銀行出具了健康證明，雖然即便是最寬松的會(huì)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都顯示事實(shí)正好相反。這自然讓投資者想起了一年前的歐洲銀行業(yè)壓力測(cè)試，當(dāng)時(shí)也有很多銀行通過了測(cè)試，包括后來很快就陷入了極度困境的愛爾蘭銀行（Bank of Ireland）和愛爾蘭聯(lián)合銀行（Allied Irish Banks）。

The banks are healthy

????In July, one of the banks passing the European Banking Authority's stress tests sent out a press release cheering the results. "2011 EU-wide Stress Test Results: No Need for Dexia to Raise Additional Capital," it read. Three months later, the Brussels-based bank required a government bailout to avoid collapse.

????So was the story of the summer's stress tests: they seemed less a true test than a giant charade. Critics jumped on the EBA for giving Drexia and others a clean bill of health for 2011 when anything but the most generous kind of accounting showed the opposite. No doubt investors were reminded of the European stress tests just a year prior, when a group of banks who passed stress tests, including Bank of Ireland and Allied Irish Banks, soon floundered.