????長期以來，中國一直是全球最大的太陽能電池板生產(chǎn)國，中國太陽能電池板行業(yè)利用低成本政府貸款大舉擴大生產(chǎn)，使得太陽能電池板價格目前降至歷史低點。該戰(zhàn)略也使得不少中國太陽能電池板制造企業(yè)關(guān)門大吉。

????但如今，中國正大舉購買本國生產(chǎn)的太陽能電池板，幫助中國在全球太陽能行業(yè)中獨占鰲頭。中國國家能源局稱，中國2014年生產(chǎn)的所有太陽能電池組件（組件組成太陽能電池板）中，約三分之一被本國太陽能電池板發(fā)電站吸收。

????在全球范圍內(nèi)，太陽能電池板的使用在增加。2015年太陽能電池板裝機量預(yù)計為550億瓦特，較之2014年增長36％。而2014年的裝機量僅比2013年增長了2％，由此可見，全球市場正在復(fù)蘇。該報告稱，2020年，全球太陽能電池板裝機量預(yù)計將高達1350億瓦特。

????2015年，美國太陽能電池板裝機量預(yù)計達80億瓦特，在全球市場中占比約14％。與發(fā)展中國家市場不同的是，在美國，安裝在家庭和企業(yè)屋頂?shù)奶柲茈姵匕逭急热找嬖黾印＃ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng)）

????譯者：Hunter

????審校：夏林

????China has long been the world’s largest manufacturer or solar panels, and the industry famously used low-cost government loans to expand solar panel production dramatically, causing solar prices to hit their current historic lows. That strategy also led many Chinese solar manufacturers to crash and burn.

????But now China is buying a lot of its own panels, helping give the country dominance in the global solar economy. About a third of the total solar module output (modules make up a panel) from China in 2014 went to solar panel farms installed in China, according to China’s National Energy Administration.

????Use of solar panels is growing globally. The 55 gigawatts of solar panels expected to be installed in 2015, shows growth of 36 percent over the amount installed in 2014. In 2014 there was only 2% growth from 2013, so the global market is picking up. By 2020, there will be an expected 135 gigawatts installed worldwide, says the report.

????The U.S. is expected to install 8 gigawatts of solar panels in 2015, about 14% of the total global market. Unlike in the developing markets, the U.S. is seeing a growing percentage of its solar panels being installed on the rooftops of homes and businesses.