????8．胡椒噴霧劑

????上世紀80年代，卡姆蘭?洛曼為美國FBI研制出武器級胡椒噴霧劑。2011年，洛曼在《今日民主》節目接受艾米?古德曼采訪時，表達了他對執法部門使用胡椒噴霧對付和平示威者的震驚。他提到了加州大學戴維斯分校以及紐約和西雅圖等地的“占領華爾街”活動：“我看到了那個情景，我首先想到的并不是警察或學生，而是我自己的孩子坐在那里，想表達一種理念，卻被化學制劑襲擊和驅趕……我覺得作為公民，我有義務向公眾解釋，這并不是胡椒噴霧劑被開發出來的本意。”

????8.Pepper Spray

????Kamran Loghman was a developer for weapons-grade pepper spray for the FBI in the 1980s. In 2011, speaking with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now!, Loghman expressed his shock at law enforcement’s use of pepper spray on peaceful protesters. He cited the Occupy Wall Street demonstrations at UC Davis, in New York City, and Seattle. “I saw it, and the first thing that came to my mind wasn’t police or students, was my own children sitting down, having an opinion, and their being shot and forced by chemical agents...I feel it’s my civic duty to explain to the public that this is not what pepper spray was developed for.”